Youwei Xiao

self_at_fuzhou.jpg

Youwei Xiao 肖有为

School of Integrated Circuits

Peking University

Beijing, China

I am a Ph.D. candidate at the School of Integrated Circuits, Peking University, advised by Prof. Yun Liang, and a Large Language Model Algorithm Intern at ByteDance Seed. My research pursues compiler-driven hardware-software co-design for agile chips. My current work creates an extensible benchmark of kernel programming and optimization tasks for dataflow-architecture chips, develops a layered knowledge and skill system across multiple compilation paths, and builds full-spectrum data collection and training workflows for continual model evolution. The ultimate goal is a methodology and workflow that enable models and agents to rapidly acquire expert-level kernel optimization capabilities for new chip architectures.

In architecture description and exploration, I combine compiler analysis, formal methods, and architecture DSLs to represent and search design spaces while connecting customized hardware capabilities to programmable software. ISAMORE (ASPLOS 2026 Best Paper) discovers reusable custom instructions from equivalent program fragments, while Cayman identifies accelerator opportunities in complete applications while co-optimizing control flow and data access. APS/Aquas describes customized architectures through DSLs and exposes them through complete hardware/software compiler stacks.

In chip DSL and compilation, I create DSLs and intermediate representations at multiple abstraction levels, then develop compilation and synthesis passes that optimize timing, microarchitecture, implementation selection, mapping, and scheduling. Hector provides a multi-level MLIR foundation for hardware synthesis. Cement couples the cycle-deterministic CmtHDL DSL with the CmtC compiler for timing analysis and control synthesis. Clay and SkyEgg further automate microarchitecture-aware implementation selection and scheduling.

In compiler optimization and LLM systems, EggMind synthesizes equality-saturation strategies with LLM guidance, and IntelliC studies inspectable compiler representations for human-model collaboration. Spine organizes verification-bounded co-synthesis across design intent, architecture, compiler, hardware, and execution evidence. PTO Runtime supports dynamic kernel fusion and distributed execution of compiled task graphs on Ascend chips and LingQu SuperPods, while Hive provides infrastructure for multi-agent inference workloads.

Academic service. I serve on the Student Technical Program Committee of MICRO 2026 and the Technical Program Committee of MLCAD 2026. I also reviewed journal submissions for IEEE TCAD and ACM TECS in 2024.

news

Aug 12, 2026 Our paper Aquas has been accepted to ICCAD 2026. It presents holistic hardware-software co-optimization based on MLIR.
May 28, 2026 Awarded 博士研究生校长奖学金 for the 2026-2027 academic year, with 10 recipients selected from the School of Integrated Circuits.
May 09, 2026 Awarded 学术之芯, a 2026 academic honor from Peking University’s School of Integrated Circuits granted to 8 recipients.

selected publications

  1. ICCAD
    Aquas: Enhancing Domain Specialization through Holistic Hardware-Software Co-Optimization based on MLIR
    Yuyang Zou, Youwei Xiao, Yansong Xu, and 6 more authors
    In Proceedings of the 45th IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer-Aided Design (ICCAD ’26), 2026
  2. Preprint
    LLM-Guided Strategy Synthesis for Scalable Equality Saturation
    Chenyun Yin*Youwei Xiao*, Yuze Luo, and 2 more authors
    2026
  3. Preprint
    Hive: A Multi-Agent Infrastructure for Algorithm- and Task-Level Scaling
    Zizhang Luo, Yuhao Luo, Youwei Xiao, and 3 more authors
    2026
  4. ASPLOS
    Finding Reusable Instructions via E-Graph Anti-Unification
    Youwei Xiao, Chenyun Yin, Yitian Sun, and 2 more authors
    In Proceedings of the 31st ACM International Conference on Architectural Support for Programming Languages and Operating Systems, Volume 2 (ASPLOS ’26), 2026
    Best Paper Award at ASPLOS 2026 (5/1048 submissions).
  5. Preprint
    SkyEgg: Joint Implementation Selection and Scheduling for Hardware Synthesis using E-graphs
    Youwei Xiao, Yuyang Zou, and Yun Liang
    2025
  6. Preprint
    Cement2: Temporal Hardware Transactions for High-Level and Efficient FPGA Programming
    Youwei Xiao, Zizhang Luo, Weijie Peng, and 2 more authors
    2025
  7. ICCAD
    Invited Paper: APS: Open-Source Hardware-Software Co-Design Framework for Agile Processor Specialization
    Youwei Xiao, Yuyang Zou, Yansong Xu, and 6 more authors
    In Proceedings of the 44rd IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer-Aided Design (ICCAD ’25), 2025
  8. ICCAD
    Clay: High-level ASIP Framework for Flexible Microarchitecture-Aware Instruction Customization
    Weijie Peng*Youwei Xiao*, Yuyang Zou, and 2 more authors
    In Proceedings of the 44rd IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer-Aided Design (ICCAD ’25), 2025
  9. DAC
    Cayman: Custom Accelerator Generation with Control Flow and Data Access Optimization
    Youwei Xiao, Fan Cui, Zizhang Luo, and 2 more authors
    In Proceedings of the 62nd ACM/IEEE Design Automation Conference (DAC ’25), 2025
  10. LATTE
    cmt2: Rule-Based Hardware Description in Rust with Temporal Semantics
    Youwei Xiao, Zizhang Luo, and Yun Liang
    In 5th Workshop on Languages, Tools, and Techniques for Accelerator Design (LATTE’25), 2025
  11. FPGA
    An Empirical Comparison of LLM-based Hardware Design and High-level Synthesis
    Fan Cui, Youwei Xiao, Kexing Zhou, and 1 more author
    In Proceedings of the 2025 ACM/SIGDA International Symposium on Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA ’25), 2025
  12. FPGA
    Cement: Streamlining FPGA Hardware Design with Cycle-Deterministic eHDL and Synthesis
    Youwei Xiao, Zizhang Luo, Kexing Zhou, and 1 more author
    In Proceedings of the 2024 ACM/SIGDA International Symposium on Field Programmable Gate Arrays (FPGA ’24), 2024
  13. ICCAD
    HECTOR: A Multi-Level Intermediate Representation for Hardware Synthesis Methodologies
    Ruifan Xu, Youwei Xiao, Jin Luo, and 1 more author
    In Proceedings of the 41st IEEE/ACM International Conference on Computer-Aided Design (ICCAD ’22), 2022